Which type of parachute is commonly used in recovery systems?

The commonly used type of parachute in recovery systems is the round parachute. Round parachutes are characterized by their simple and effective design, which provides reliable deployment and descent during recovery phases of rocket flights. Their shape allows for consistent performance and stability, generating predictable descent rates. This is particularly important for ensuring the safe retrieval of the rocket, facilitating an orderly and controlled landing.

Round parachutes are also preferred in many rocketry applications because they tend to be easier to pack and deploy, reducing the likelihood of malfunctions during recovery. Their widespread use in the hobbyist community showcases their effectiveness in safely returning rockets to the ground after flight.

While there are other designs such as square, conical, and elliptical parachutes, they are typically used for specific purposes or in specialized applications rather than for general recovery in rocketry. For instance, square parachutes, also known as "ram-air" parachutes, are often utilized in more advanced recovery systems due to their increased control and maneuverability; however, they require a more complex deployment process.